Threat Actor Profile
Hive Spider
Hive Spider, first identified in June 2021, is a notorious ransomware group operating under a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) model. Known for its advanced tactics and double extortion methods, Hive Spider has targeted critical infrastructure, including hospitals, causing widespread disruption.
Threat Actor Profile
Hive Spider
Country of Origin
The exact country of origin for Hive Spider remains unknown. However, their sophisticated operations suggest a highly organized and resourceful group, potentially operating across multiple regions.
Members
The exact number of members in Hive Spider is unknown. The group functions as a RaaS provider, recruiting affiliates who carry out attacks using Hive’s ransomware tools and infrastructure.
Leadership
No specific individuals or aliases have been publicly identified as leaders of Hive Spider. The group operates with a decentralized structure, relying on affiliates to execute attacks.
Hive Spider TTPs
Tactics
Hive Spider primarily aims to extort victims by encrypting their data and threatening to publish sensitive information on their leak site, HiveLeaks.
Techniques
The group employs phishing, exploitation of vulnerabilities, and credential theft to gain initial access to victim networks. They use an API-based system to streamline operations.
Procedures
Affiliates gain access to victim systems.
Data is exfiltrated and encrypted.
Ransom notes direct victims to a portal for negotiations.
If ransoms are unpaid, data is published on HiveLeaks.
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Notable Cyberattacks
MediaMarkt Attack
A high-profile ransomware attack demanding $240 million.
Costa Rica’s Public Health Service
Disrupted healthcare services, forcing manual operations.
Midwest U.S. Hospital
Caused significant operational challenges, impacting patient care.
Law Enforcement & Arrests
In January 2023, the FBI and international partners disrupted Hive Spider’s operations, seizing their infrastructure and preventing further attacks. This action highlighted the importance of collaboration between law enforcement and private organizations.
How to Defend Against Hive Spider
Strengthen Cyber Hygiene:
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Use strong, unique passwords.
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Regularly update and patch systems.
Implement Threat Intelligence:
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Monitor for Hive-related IOCs.
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Use real-time threat intelligence tools.
Huntress solutions help protect organizations by monitoring endpoints, detecting intrusions, and mitigating Fancy Bear threats withenterprise-grade technology.
References
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